Four new species of the superfamily Galumnoidea (Acari: Oribatida) from Ecuador

Four new oribatid mite species of the superfamily Galumnoidea, Pergalumna paradecoratissima sp. nov., Pergalumna paralongisetosa sp. nov., Pergalumna ecuadorensis sp. nov. and Galumnopsis lanceosensilla sp. nov., are described from Ecuador. The genus Galumnopsis is recorded for the first time for the Ecuador. Pergalumna paradecoratissima sp. nov. is very similar in having the combination of foveolate prodorsum, striate notogaster, setiform sensilli, interlamellar setae shorter than lamellar and rostral setae, absence of anterior notogastral margin and three pairs of notogastral porose areas, to Pergalumna decoratissima Pérez-Íñigo & Baggio, 1986 from Brazil, however it differs from the latter by morphology of rostrum, body size, surface of anal plates and length of epimeral setae. Pergalumna paralongisetosa sp. nov. is very similar in having the combination of setiform sensilli, long prodorsal setae, absence of anterior notogastral margin, three pairs of notogastral porose areas and long adanal setae ad1 and ad2 to Pergalumna longisetosa Balogh, 1960 from Central Africa, however it differs from the latter by body size, lengths of sensilli and interlamellar setae, absence of medial pore, length of epimeral setae. Pergalumna ecuadorensis sp. nov. can be distinguished from all similar species by having the round rostrum, setiform sensilli, long and setiform prodorsal setae, absence of anterior notogastral margin, smooth body surface and three pairs of oval notogastral porose areas, and by the very long interlamellar setae. Galumnopsis lanceosensilla sp. nov. can be distinguished from all similar species (with smooth body surface) by the morphology of sensilli which are lanceolate, with tooth in distal part.